Owning a Chow Chow: understanding their needs and care

How long do Chow Chows live?

Key Stages and Behaviour:

Puppyhood (0-6 months)

Chow Chow puppies are adorable balls of fluff with a curious and playful nature. At this stage, they are learning about their surroundings and developing social skills. Early socialisation is crucial for Chow Chows to prevent them from becoming overly territorial or aggressive later in life.

Introduce them to various people, animals, and environments in a positive manner. Start basic obedience training early, using positive reinforcement methods.

Adolescence (6 months - 2 years)

During adolescence, Chow Chows may test boundaries as they mature. They can be stubborn, so consistent training is essential. Continue socialisation efforts and reinforce good behaviours.

This is also a period of significant physical growth, so ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and exercise to support healthy development.

Adulthood (2-7 years)

As adults, Chow Chows typically settle into their characteristic aloof and dignified personalities. They are loyal to their families but may be reserved with strangers.

Regular exercise, such as daily walks and play sessions, will keep them fit and mentally stimulated.

Adult Chow Chows require consistent grooming to maintain their thick double coats.

Senior years (7+ years)

As Chow Chows age, they may start to slow down and show signs of ageing, such as reduced energy, joint stiffness, or vision problems.

Adjust their exercise routine to match their capabilities, focus on a balanced diet suitable for seniors, and ensure regular veterinary check-ups to maintain their quality of life.

Pay special attention to their joints, as Chow Chows can be prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.

How much exercise do Chow Chows need?

Chow Chows have moderate exercise requirements. While they don't need intense physical activities, regular exercise is important to keep them healthy and prevent obesity. However, due to their thick coat, they can be prone to overheating, so exercise should be moderated in hot weather.

General needs:

• Daily walks: one or two moderate-paced walks per day are ideal for Chow Chows. Aim for 30-60 minutes of walking total per day.
• Garden play: a securely fenced garden provides a safe space for Chow Chows to explore and play.
• Indoor games: puzzle toys or hide-and-seek games can provide mental stimulation, which is especially important for this intelligent breed.
• Short hikes: in cooler weather, Chow Chows may enjoy short hikes, but be mindful of their endurance levels.

Signs your Chow Chow isn't getting enough exercise

• Restlessness or pacing
• Destructive behaviour
• Excessive barking
• Weight gain
• Lack of interest in activities

Remember:

If you notice these signs, gradually increase your Chow Chow's exercise routine, being careful not to overexert them, especially in warm weather.

How easy are Chow Chows to train?

Training a Chow Chow requires dedication, consistency, and understanding of their independent nature. Here are some effective tips for training your Chow Chow:

• Start early: begin training and socialisation as early as possible, ideally during puppyhood. This helps establish good behaviours and prevents the development of stubbornness.
• Use positive reinforcement: Chow Chows respond best to positive reinforcement techniques. Use treats, praise, and rewards to encourage desired behaviours.
• Be consistent: establish clear rules and expectations, enforcing them uniformly to avoid confusion. Use the same commands consistently.
• Short and engaging sessions: keep training sessions brief (around 10-15 minutes) to maintain their interest. End on a positive note with a successful command or trick.
• Respect their independence: understand that Chow Chows have an independent streak. Frame training as a partnership rather than strict obedience.
• Socialise extensively: incorporate socialisation into training to help your Chow Chow become comfortable with various people, animals, and situations.
• Use mental stimulation: incorporate puzzle toys and problem-solving activities into training to engage their intelligent minds.
• Be patient: Chow Chows may take longer to train than some other breeds. Stay patient and avoid punishment-based methods, which can damage trust.

With dedication and the right approach, your Chow Chow can become a well-mannered and obedient companion. Remember to make training a positive experience, celebrating progress along the way.

How energetic are Chow Chows?

Chow Chows have a moderate energy level and can adapt to various living situations, including flats, as long as their exercise needs are met.

• Suitable for various homes: Chow Chows can live comfortably in flats or houses, as long as they receive daily walks and mental stimulation.
• Heat sensitivity: due to their thick coats, Chow Chows are sensitive to heat. They prefer cooler climates and need access to air conditioning in hot weather.
• Space needs: while they don't require a large living space, Chow Chows do appreciate having room to stretch out and relax.
• Garden access: a securely fenced garden is ideal but not necessary if regular walks are provided.

How to socialise your Chow Chow

Proper socialisation is crucial for Chow Chows to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted and confident dogs. Their naturally aloof nature means extra effort is needed in this area.

• Early exposure: start socialising your Chow Chow as early as possible. Introduce them to different environments, people, and animals in a positive manner.
• Puppy classes: enrol your Chow Chow in socialisation or obedience classes to help them learn how to interact appropriately with other dogs and people.
• Regular interactions: provide your Chow Chow with opportunities to meet various people in safe, controlled settings. This helps prevent them from becoming overly suspicious of strangers.
• Positive experiences: ensure all socialisation experiences are positive. Use treats and praise to create good associations with new experiences.
• Ongoing socialisation: continue socialisation efforts throughout your Chow Chow's life to maintain their social skills.

How often do Chow Chows need to be groomed?

Chow Chows have a thick double coat that requires regular and thorough grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats.

• Brushing: brush your Chow Chow's coat at least 2-3 times a week, and daily during shedding seasons. Use a pin brush and metal comb to work through the thick undercoat.
• Bathing: bathe your Chow Chow every 6-8 weeks, or as needed. Use a dog-specific shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing to prevent skin irritation.
• Shedding: Chow Chows shed heavily twice a year. During these periods, daily brushing is necessary to manage the loose fur.
• Ear care: check and clean your Chow Chow's ears regularly to prevent wax buildup and infections.
• Nail trimming: trim their nails every 2-3 weeks, or as needed.
• Dental care: brush your Chow Chow's teeth several times a week to prevent dental issues.
• Eye care: clean around the eyes regularly to prevent tear staining, especially in lighter-coloured Chow Chows.

Do Chow Chows shed?

Chow Chows have a thick double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year, with heavy shedding (or "blowing coat") typically occurring twice a year. Their shedding can be managed with regular grooming, including brushing at least 2-3 times a week and daily during shedding seasons.

Chow Chows are not considered hypoallergenic. Their shedding and dander production can be problematic for people with allergies. If you have allergies, it's important to spend time with Chow Chows before committing to ownership and to implement strategies to minimise allergens in your home, such as regular grooming, vacuuming, and using air purifiers.

How friendly are Chow Chows?

Chow Chows are known for their unique personalities and striking appearance.

• Loyal and devoted: Chow Chows form strong bonds with their families and can be fiercely loyal.
• Aloof with strangers: they tend to be reserved with people they don't know, which can be mistaken for aggression if not properly socialised.
• Independent nature: Chow Chows are often described as cat-like in their independence and cleanliness.
• Protective instincts: they can be excellent watchdogs due to their protective nature.
• Calm demeanour: adult Chow Chows are generally calm and dignified, enjoying relaxation as much as moderate activity.

Do Chow Chows have health problems?

Chow Chows, like many purebred dogs, can be prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these potential problems can help you provide the best care for your Chow Chow:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia: these hereditary conditions affect the joints and can cause pain and mobility issues. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding overfeeding during puppyhood can help reduce the risk.
• Eye problems: Chow Chows can be prone to various eye conditions, including entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid), cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye exams are important.
• Hypothyroidism: this condition affects the thyroid gland and can lead to weight gain, skin problems, and lethargy. It can be managed with medication.
• Skin fold dermatitis: the wrinkles on a Chow Chow's face can trap moisture and lead to skin infections. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas is important.
• Patellar luxation: this condition affects the kneecap and can cause lameness or discomfort. It can often be managed with surgery in severe cases.
• Heat sensitivity: due to their thick coats, Chow Chows are prone to overheating. Care must be taken to keep them cool in warm weather.
• Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat): this is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. Feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise immediately after eating can help reduce the risk.

To keep your Chow Chow healthy, ensure they receive regular veterinary check-ups, maintain a healthy diet and weight, provide regular exercise, and practise good dental care. Preventive measures and timely medical attention can significantly enhance their quality of life.

Chow Chows typically come in five colours: red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Colour variations do not affect their overall health or lifespan.

How expensive are Chow Chows to own?

In the UK, the costs of owning a Chow Chow can be substantial due to their grooming needs and potential health issues. Here's a breakdown of potential expenses:

• Food: high-quality dog food suitable for a Chow Chow's size and nutritional needs can cost around £40 to £70 per month, depending on the brand and quality.
• Veterinary care: routine vet expenses, including annual check-ups, vaccinations, flea and worm treatments, and any needed medications, can amount to approximately £300 to £500 per year. Additional costs may be incurred for breed-specific health screenings.
• Grooming: professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can cost £50 to £80 per session. If you groom at home, initial supplies (brushes, combs, shampoos) may cost £100 to £150, with ongoing costs for replacements and products.
• Toys and accessories: items like toys, beds, collars, and leads can cost about £100 to £200 or more annually.
• Insurance: pet insurance for a Chow Chow, considering their potential health issues, could cost between £30 and £60 per month, depending on the level of coverage.
• Training: if you opt for professional training or socialisation classes, budget an additional £200 to £400 for a series of sessions.

Overall, the annual cost of owning a Chow Chow in the UK can range from £1,500 to £3,000 or more, depending on individual circumstances and health needs. It's important to budget for both routine and unexpected costs to ensure you're prepared for all aspects of Chow Chow ownership.

Chow Chows: the ideal dog for dedicated owners

Chow Chows are magnificent companions for individuals and families who appreciate their unique personalities and are prepared to meet their specific needs. Their striking appearance, loyal nature, and dignified demeanour make them stand out among dog breeds.

While they can adapt to various living environments, from flats to houses with gardens, Chow Chows require owners who can commit to their extensive grooming needs, provide consistent training and socialisation, and understand their independent nature. They are not typically recommended for first-time dog owners due to their strong-willed personalities and specific care requirements.

By providing a loving home with proper grooming, regular exercise, ongoing socialisation, and attentive health care, you'll enjoy many years of companionship with your Chow Chow. Keep in mind that owning a dog is a long-term commitment, as Chow Chows can live up to 8-12 years.

If you're looking for a distinctive, loyal, and dignified companion and are prepared for the responsibilities that come with the breed, a Chow Chow can be an excellent choice.

Consider investing in pet insurance to help cover unexpected veterinary expenses, allowing you to focus on giving your furry friend the best care possible throughout their life.